Lesson Review           1 ASE Morning July 2004

Thursday, July 29, 2004  5 Learners present.  3.25 hours

  --       Create connections between building blocks & complexity in our natural in designed world (Similarity

and Diversity)

Cell Process and Structure Vocabulary

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Wednesday, July 28, 2004  7 Learners present.  5 hours

  --       

Field Trip to Salem MA

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Tuesday, July 27, 2004  7 Learners present.  3.25 hours

  --Forces affecting continuity and change (Continuity & Change)     Recognize there is not always a "right"

answer (Critical Thinking)   INTERPRET & COMMUNICATE INFORMATION (Information (Acquiring and

The Salem Witch Trials of 1692:

Why would young girls accuse so many people of witchcraft, and why would officials believe them?

(19 people were hanged)

Some theories . . .

-> Ergot poisoning (causing hysteria)

-> Youthful troublemaking and adolescent hysteria

-> Hysteria over transitions in the colony and Puritan society (English Civil War and the Glorious

Revolution, economic changes, cultural changes)

->Hysteria over Indian Wars

 

Monday, July 26, 2004  6 Learners present. 3.25 hours

  --Complexity of managing and resolving conflict (Conflict & Resolution)   Development of comprehension

strategies (Reading)  Separate response to message from response to speaker/medium (Critical Thinking) 

Evaluate evidence to critically analyze scientific information generated by themselves and others ()

REASONING - Discover rules/principles underlying relationships between various objects & apply them to

Critical Thinking in Philosophy (Work, and Life)

"What are your criteria for a good movie?"

"Are you skilled at convincing others to do or believe things?"

"Should you separate ideas and arguments from the person 'speaking'?"

"How do you judge whether an argument is valid?"

"What is a fallacy?"

"What is a syllogism?"

Does the way humans think differ significantly from the way other animals think?

"How do you know if your own opinions make sense?"

 

Three basic components of critical thinking are . . .

1. Researching or checking the facts (based on evidence and reason): FACT-CLAIM

VERIFICATION

2. Making sure concepts and terms are explained and defined (Is there ambiguity? Do you even know

WHAT you are arguing about?) CONCEPT CLARIFICATION

3. Making sure the argument flows in a  logical and connected way.  (Do the reasons given really lead

to THAT conclusion? Are the facts and arguments relevant?) ARGUMENT-INFERENCE

VERIFICATION

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Thursday, July 22, 2004  6 Learners present.  3.25 hours

  -- human body systems (physical, mental, social, and spiritual), their interdependence, and their roles in

health protection (Systems and Interdependence)      How everything is made up of a small number of building

blocks (Similarity and Diversity) READING - Locate, understand & interpret written information in prose and

documents (manuals, graphs, and schedules) (Basic Skills)

Review: Structures inside a cell

We identified structures inside the nucleus, the cytoplasm, and on the surface of a cell using pictures

and descriptions.

We identified some major processes in a cell

1. Cellular Respiration - burning sugar to get energy

2. Mitosis - cell division or cell reproduction

3. Protein synthesis - making new proteins

 

Wednesday, July 21, 2004  8 Learners present. 3.25 hours

  --      Compute with whole numbers, fractions, decimals & integers using appropriate algorithms and a variety

 of techniques (Number Relationships & Computation) Observe and document system input and output over

time (Systems) TEACH OTHERS NEW SKILLS (Interpersonal Skills (Working with Others))

Math: Subtraction: borrowing with zeros. 

You can't really borrow from a "zero".  You have to borrow from a number to the left of it.  That

makes the zero a ten which can then subtract the number beneath it - or it can be borrowed from

(making it a nine.)

We went through the steps every time (made some mistakes) and did our best to check our results.

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Tuesday, July 20, 2004  7 Learners present.  3.25 hours

  --Means and varieties of civic participation (Power, Authority, & Participation)  Express thoughts in writing

(Writing) Development of comprehension strategies (Reading)  Use computers as learning & research tool

(Critical Thinking)   ORGANIZE AND MAINTAIN INFORMATION (Information (Acquiring and Using))

National Parties and Political Platforms.

On their own initiative learners found out lots of information comparing the Democratic and Republican

 parties in terms of demographics and stances on issues.  They began researching platform "planks" on

 a variety of issues which they divided up between them.

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Monday, July 19, 2004  4 Learners present.  3.25 hours

  --How cultures affect identity and perspective (Cultures & Identities)  Express thoughts in complete sentences

(Writing) Development of comprehension strategies (Reading)  Separate response to message from response to

speaker/medium (Critical Thinking)   READING - Locate, understand & interpret written information in prose

and documents (manuals, graphs, and schedules) (Basic Skills)

Plato's Cave, Critical Thinking, and Media Literacy

We had several graphical representations of "Plato's Cave" and an article on Plato's Allegory of the

Cave and the modern mass media.  The article listed several activities that promote critical thinking.

Amber helped lead the discussions.

We finished with the following writing prompt:

"Describe a time when you experienced "enlightenment".  What critical thinking skill was most

important?  Had you been the victim of manipulation, or had you created your own "cave?"

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Thursday, July 15, 2004  7 Learners present.  3.25 hours

  -- human body systems (physical, mental, social, and spiritual), their interdependence, and their roles in

health protection (Systems and Interdependence) Express thoughts in writing (Writing) Develop reading

Vocabulary (Reading)    How everything is made up of a small number of building blocks (Similarity and

Diversity) ORGANIZE AND MAINTAIN INFORMATION (Information (Acquiring and Using))

Cells and Organelles:

We started by reviewing the names of organelles we were familiar with and the concept of organelles

as the functional PARTS of a cell.

We read an article that describe some major organelles and we drew pictures of these organelles in a

larger diagram of a eukaryotic cell.

Nucleus - master organelle that contains DNA

Mitochondria - furnace of a cell where energy is released by cellular respiration

ER- transport pipes that are sometimes coated with ribosomes

Ribosomes - protein factories

golgi bodies - complex storage systems that take in and pinch off vesicles

vesicles - simple transport packages

vacuoles - simple storage areas

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Wednesday, July 14, 2004  6 Learners present.  3.25 hours

  --      Represent and use numbers in a variety of equivalent forms and in order relations (Number Relationships

 & Computation)  MATHEMATICS - Perform basic computations; approach practical problems by choosing

from a variety of math techniques (Basic Skills)

Fraction Decoding

Luz brought in an excerise that combined word play with fraction operations and concepts. (Example:

the first 3/11 of "fundemental" is "fun".)  Most of the problems were adding or subracting which meant

we had to practice finding common denominators and equivalent fractions.

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Tuesday, July 13, 2004  6 Learners present.  3.25 hours

  --Complexity of managing and resolving conflict (Conflict & Resolution)  Express thoughts in writing

(Writing)      WRITING - Communicate thoughts, ideas & information in writing; Create documents (letters,

directions, reports, graphs) (Basic Skills)

Politics & Political Parties

Discussed the meaning of the word " politics".

Marguerite worked hard to develop her own definintion of the word which involved concepts like 

"public", "laws", "parties", "elections" and "voting".

Then we looked at (and discussed) this definition.

"Politics - ways of settling  public competition and disputes peacefully."

People then wrote with prompts about political parties, major divisions and disputes in America now

and historically, differences and similarities between the political parties.

Issues identified were "rich v. poor", "country v. city", crime, war,  and healthcare.

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Monday, July 12, 2004  5 Learners present.  3.25 hours

  --How different perspectives on human behavior, interactions, and history affect people's understanding of the

 world. (Perspective & Interpretation)  Express thoughts in writing (Writing)   Recognize there is not always a

"right" answer (Critical Thinking)   READING - Locate, understand & interpret written information in prose

and documents (manuals, graphs, and schedules) (Basic Skills)

Moral Philosophy (and Ethics)

Started with a writing exercise to review similarities and differences between theories of knowledge by

 Plato and Aristotle.  We reviewed and discussed Idealism v. Empiricism and how both required a

great deal of deep critical thinking to be worthwhile.

Then we spent a great deal of time trying to define "Morality" and "Ethics" - and actually could not

agree on a definition that gave a clear distinction between other forms or "rightness" or "correctness". 

But we may agree that the Greek/Judeo/Christian view puts morality in the realm of "virtue" v. "sin" in

ways that might get you into "heaven" or "hell".  (We also spent some time listing qualities that indicate

a good "Work Ethic" and did our best to remember the "Seven Deadly Sins".)

Then we read about and discussed Aristotle's view that execising "Reason" was the best way to

achieve happiness - and Kant's "Categorical Imperative".

The final writing exercise was to answer this question: "How do you make decisions about right or

wrong?  Through faith and religion? Through parents and authority? Through feeling (pleasure or

pain)? Or through Reason?

No Individual Time.

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Thursday, July 08, 2004  5 Learners present.  3.25 hours

  -- the signs, symptoms and causes of health conditions (Prevention, Early Detection, and Maintenance)

Express thoughts in writing (Writing) Development of comprehension strategies (Reading)  Recognize formal

& informal systems (Critical Thinking)  How everything is made up of a small number of building blocks

(Similarity and Diversity) ORGANIZE AND MAINTAIN INFORMATION (Information (Acquiring and Using))

Cells

Marguerite started the class by asking about the word "microorganism".  We analyzed the word into its

 two main parts: "micro" and "organism".  Micro means "very very small."

We spent a long time defining organism using examples and counter-examples (a dog is an organism,

but its paw is not an organism) and finally came up with definition like "An organism is a whole living

thing capable of independent life."

People wrote down what they knew about cells, and we reviewed concepts like "eukaryotic,

prokaryotic, body cells(nerve cells and blood cells), organelles etc.

Then we did some reading about cells.  This article was mostly about the parts of cells.  It mentioned

organelles, but was mostly about the important kinds of molecules found in cells and the atoms that

make up those molecules.

Not counting water, most of the molecules in cells are proteins, lipids, carbohydrates, and nucleic acids.

  These molecules are mostly composed of hydrogen, oxygen, carbon, and nitrogen.

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Wednesday, July 07, 2004  5 Learners present.  3.25 hours

  --      Compute with whole numbers, fractions, decimals & integers using appropriate algorithms and a variety

 of techniques (Number Relationships & Computation)  MATHEMATICS - Perform basic computations;

approach practical problems by choosing from a variety of math techniques (Basic Skills)

Math Review

We did example problems based on everybody's current work (comparing fractions, representing

fractions, math symbols for division and multiplication, order of operations, geometry word problems:

reading diagrams, writing math problems as equations, proving what you know using Math/Algebra

notation)

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Tuesday, July 06, 2004  5 Learners present.  3.25 hours

  --How different perspectives on human behavior, interactions, and history affect people's understanding of the

 world. (Perspective & Interpretation)  Learn strategies for organization (Writing) Development of

comprehension strategies (Reading)  Differentiate fact & fiction (Critical Thinking)  Communicate how

different systems relate to and interact with each other (Systems) READING - Locate, understand & interpret

written information in prose and documents (manuals, graphs, and schedules) (Basic Skills)

Ways of Discovering Truth

Socrates and Plato (following Parmenides) believed that  truth is discovered deep in the soul of each

individual.   This belief is called "Idealism". 

Aristotle (following Thales) believed that truth is discovered through experiencing  the world through

our senses.  This belief is called "Empiricism".  Modern science was built on "Empiricism"

All of them believed that "knowledge" discovered by humans should be subject to careful critical

thinking and contemplation.  Only careful consideration of intuitions or facts can separate truth from

falsehood.

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